Dental Care

Zygomatic İmplants

Zygomatic implants, also known as zygomaticus implants or zygoma implants, are a type of dental implant used to support prosthetic teeth in cases where traditional dental implants cannot be placed due to insufficient bone volume in the upper jaw (maxilla). Zygomatic implants are longer than conventional dental implants and are anchored into the zygomatic bone, which is also known as the cheekbone. These implants provide a stable foundation for dental prostheses, such as implant-supported bridges or dentures, restoring oral function and aesthetics for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Here's an overview of zygomatic implants:

1. Indications: Zygomatic implants are typically recommended for patients who have experienced significant bone loss in the posterior maxilla, often as a result of long-term tooth loss, gum disease, trauma, or other factors. In such cases, traditional dental implants may not be feasible due to inadequate bone volume or quality, making zygomatic implants a viable alternative for tooth replacement.
2. Anatomy of the Zygomatic Bone: The zygomatic bone, or cheekbone, is a strong and dense bone structure located in the lateral aspect of the skull, adjacent to the maxilla. Zygomatic implants are anchored into the zygomatic bone to provide support and stability for dental prostheses in the upper jaw.
3. Length and Design: Zygomatic implants are longer than conventional dental implants, typically ranging from 30 to 52.5 millimeters in length. They are designed to engage the dense cortical bone of the zygomatic bone, providing secure anchorage for dental prostheses. Zygomatic implants may have a tapered or cylindrical design, depending on the specific implant system and surgical technique used.
4. Surgical Procedure: The placement of zygomatic implants is a specialized surgical procedure that is performed by a skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeon or implantologist. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation to ensure patient comfort. During the surgery, the implants are inserted into the zygomatic bone through a minimally invasive approach, avoiding the need for bone grafting procedures. The number and location of zygomatic implants may vary depending on the individual patient's anatomy and treatment plan.
5. Integration and Healing: After placement, zygomatic implants undergo a process called osseointegration, in which they fuse with the surrounding bone tissue over time. Osseointegration ensures the stability and long-term success of the implants by providing a secure foundation for dental prostheses. The healing period typically lasts several months, during which temporary prostheses may be worn to maintain oral function and aesthetics.
6. Prosthetic Restoration: Once the zygomatic implants have fully integrated with the bone, custom-made dental prostheses, such as implant-supported bridges or dentures, are attached to the implants to replace missing teeth and restore oral function. The prostheses are carefully designed to fit the patient's mouth and provide optimal aesthetics, comfort, and chewing ability.
7. Benefits: Zygomatic implants offer several benefits for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, including:
   • Avoidance of bone grafting procedures: Zygomatic implants eliminate the need for bone grafting, reducing treatment complexity and surgical time.
   • Immediate loading: In some cases, zygomatic implants can support immediate or early loading of dental prostheses, allowing patients to enjoy restored oral function and aesthetics sooner.
   • High success rates: Zygomatic implants have been shown to have high success rates and long-term stability in clinical studies, providing predictable outcomes for patients with severe maxillary bone loss.
8. Considerations: While zygomatic implants offer significant advantages for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, they are a specialized treatment option that requires careful patient selection, meticulous surgical technique, and interdisciplinary collaboration between oral surgeons, prosthodontists, and other dental specialists. Not all patients may be suitable candidates for zygomatic implants, and alternative treatment options should be considered based on individual needs and circumstances.

In summary, zygomatic implants are a valuable treatment option for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw who are seeking to restore their oral function, aesthetics, and quality of life. If you are considering zygomatic implants, it's essential to consult with a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon or implantologist to determine your candidacy for treatment and explore the best options for achieving your desired outcomes.